|  |  |  |  | 
	|  | 
	| 
				
					|   
  1860 - 1868  (7 years)
	
		
			|  | Date | Event(s) |  
| 1 | 1857 |  |  
| 2 | 1860 | 29 Aug 1860—29 Aug 1860: First tram service in Europe starts in Birkenhead
 |  
| 3 | 1861 |  |  
| 4 | 1862 | 1862—1862: Lincoln issues first legal US paper money (Greenbacks)20 Apr 1862—20 Apr 1862: First pasteurisation test completed by Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard
 |  
| 5 | 1863 | 1863—1863: Football Association founded (UK)1863—1863: Opening of state institution for criminally insane at Broadmoor, England10 Jan 1863—10 Jan 1863: First section of the London Underground Railway opens
 |  
| 6 | 1864 | 1864—1864: A man-powered submarine, 'Hunley'  sank a Federal steam ship  USS Housatonic  at the entrance to Charleston harbour in 1864 -  the first recorded successful attack by a submarine on a surface ship11 Mar 1864—11 Mar 1864: The Great Sheffield Flood -  over 250 died when a new dam broke while it was being filled for the first time20 Aug 1864—20 Aug 1864: Red Cross established -  Twelve nations sign the First Geneva Convention8 Dec 1864—8 Dec 1864: Clifton Suspension Bridge over the River Avon officially opened
 |  
| 7 | 1865 | 1865—1865: Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836-1917) becomes first woman doctor in England [she later became the first woman mayor in England, in Aldeburgh 1908]1865—1865: First concrete roads built in Britain14 Apr 1865—14 Apr 1865: End of American Civil War -  slavery abolished in USA14 Apr 1865—14 Apr 1865: Abraham Lincoln assassinated in Ford's Theatre by John Wilkes Booth15 Apr 1865—4 Mar 1869:  Andrew Johnson U.S. Presidency5 Jul 1865—5 Jul 1865: William Booth (1829-1912) founds Salvation Army, in London
 |  
| 8 | 1867 | 1 Jul 1867—1 Jul 1867: The British North America Act takes effect, creating the Canadian Confederation
 |  
| 9 | 1868 | 1868—1868: Last convicts landed in Australia (Western Australia)
 |  |  | 
	|  | 
	
		|  |