Find
- Surnames
- First Names
- Search People
- Search Families
- Search Site
- Places
- Dates
- Calendar
- Cemeteries
- Bookmarks
Media
- Photos
- Documents
- Headstones
- Histories
- All Media
Info
- What's New
- Most Wanted
- Reports
- Statistics
- Trees
- Branches
- Notes
- Sources
- Repositories
- DNA Tests
- Contact Us

Home Search Login

Search | Advanced Search | Search Families | Search Site

First Name: Last Name: ID:

Print Bookmark

English
- Dansk
- Deutsch
- Español
- Français
- Italiano
- Nederlands
- Suomalainen
- Svenska

Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford

Abt 1175 - 1220 (45 years)

Submit Photo / Document

Individual
Ancestors
Descendants
Relationship
Timeline
Submit Photo / Doc
Worksheet
Family
Suggest

Drag or scroll to see more of the chart.

Henry de Bohun

Abt 1222-Aft 1306

Henry de Bohun
B:	Abt 1222
	Hereford, Herefordshire, England
D:	Aft Jun 1306

Eleanor de Bohun

1222-

Eleanor de Bohun
B:	1222
	Herefordshire, England

Edward Lancaster

1382-

Edward Lancaster
B:	Apr 1382
	Monmouth Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales

Edward Lancaster, Prince of Wales

1453-1471

Edward Lancaster, Prince of Wales
B:	13 Oct 1453
	Palace of Westminster, Westminster, Middlesex, England
D:	4 May 1471
	Battle of Tewkesbury, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England

Anne Neville, Queen consort of England

1456-1485

Anne Neville, Queen consort of England
B:	11 Jun 1456
	Warwick Castle, Warwickshire, England
M:	13 Dec 1470
D:	16 Mar 1485
	Westminster, Middlesex, England

Henry Lancaster, VI King of England

1421-1471

Henry Lancaster, VI King of England
B:	6 Dec 1421
	Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England
D:	21 May 1471
	Tower of London, Middlesex, England

Margaret Valois, Queen consort of England

1430-1482

Margaret Valois, Queen consort of England
B:	23 Mar 1430
	Pont-à-Mousson, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Lorraine, République française
M:	23 Apr 1445
D:	25 Aug 1482
	Anjou, République française

Henry Lancaster, V King of England

1386-1422

Henry Lancaster, V King of England
B:	1386
	Monmouth Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales
D:	31 Aug 1422
	East Vincent Township, Chester, Pennsylvania, United States

Catherine Valois, Queen consort of England

1401-1437

Catherine Valois, Queen consort of England
B:	27 Oct 1401
	Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, République française
M:	1420
D:	3 Jan 1437
	London, Middlesex, England

Sir Thomas Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence

1387-1421

Sir Thomas Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence
B:	1387
	London, Middlesex, England
D:	22 Mar 1421
	Battle of Baugé, Baugé, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, République française

Margaret Holland, Duchess of Clarence

1385-1439

Margaret Holland, Duchess of Clarence
B:	1385
	Up Holland, Lancashire, England
M:	Dec 1411
D:	31 Dec 1439
	Bermondsey, Surrey, England

John Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford

1389-1435

John Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford
B:	20 Jun 1389
D:	14 Sep 1435
	Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, République française

Sir Humphrey Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Pembroke

1390-1447

Sir Humphrey Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Pembroke
B:	3 Oct 1390
D:	23 Feb 1447

Blanche Lancaster

1392-1409

Blanche Lancaster
B:	1392
	Peterborough, Northamptonshire, England
D:	22 May 1409
	Haguenau, Bas-Rhin, Alsace, République française

Mary de Bohun

1368-1394

Mary de Bohun
B:	1368
	Hereford, Herefordshire, England
D:	4 Jul 1394
	Peterborough Castle, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England

Henry Lancaster, IV King of England and Lord of Ireland

1366-1413

Henry Lancaster, IV King of England and Lord of Ireland
B:	15 Apr 1366
	Bolingbroke Soke, Lincolnshire, England
M:	27 Jul 1380
	Arundel Castle, Sussex, England
D:	20 Mar 1413
	Westminster, Middlesex, England

Eleanor de Bohun

1366-1399

Eleanor de Bohun
B:	1366
	Hereford, Herefordshire, England
D:	3 Oct 1399
	Aldgate, Middlesex, England

Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton

1342-1372

Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton
B:	24 Mar 1342
	Hereford, Herefordshire, England
D:	16 Jan 1372
	Hereford, Herefordshire, England

Joan FitzAlan

1347-1419

Joan FitzAlan
B:	1347
	Arundel, Sussex, England
M:	Aft 9 Sep 1359
D:	7 Apr 1419
	Saffron Walden, Essex, England

Lady Eleanor FitzAlan

1365-1375

Lady Eleanor FitzAlan
B:	1365
	Arundel, Sussex, England
D:	8 Jul 1375
	Arundel, Sussex, England

Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan, Duchess of Norfolk

1366-1425

Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan, Duchess of Norfolk
B:	1366
	Derbyshire, England
D:	8 Jul 1425
	Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England

Sir Gerald Afflete

Sir Gerald Afflete
M:	Bef 1411

Thomas de Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk, 2nd Earl of Nottingham, 8th Baron Segrave, 7th Baron Mowbray

1385-1405

Thomas de Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk, 2nd Earl of Nottingham, 8th Baron Segrave, 7th Baron Mowbray
B:	17 Sep 1385
D:	8 Jun 1405
	York, Yorkshire, England

Lady Margaret de Mowbray, Duchess of Norfolk

1388-1425

Lady Margaret de Mowbray, Duchess of Norfolk
B:	1388
	Norfolk, England
D:	17 Jul 1425

Sir John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, 9th Baron Segrave, 8th Baron Mowbray

1392-1432

Sir John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, 9th Baron Segrave, 8th Baron Mowbray
B:	1392
	Epworth, Lincolnshire, England
D:	19 Oct 1432
	Isle of Axholme, North Lincolnshire, England

Elizabeth de Mowbray

Abt 1394-1452

Elizabeth de Mowbray
B:	Abt 1394
	Thetford, Norfolk, England
D:	29 Sep 1452
	Arundel, Sussex, England

Isabel de Mowbray

1400-1452

Isabel de Mowbray
B:	1400
	Bristol, Bristol, England
D:	1452
	Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England

Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk

1365-1399

Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk
B:	22 Mar 1365
	Epworth, Lincolnshire, England
M:	1384
	Arundel Castle, Sussex, England
D:	22 Sep 1399
	Venice, Venezia, Veneto, Italia

Sir William Montacute

Abt 1356-1382

Sir William Montacute
B:	Abt 1356
	Salisbury, Wiltshire, England
M:	Bef Dec 1378
D:	6 Aug 1382
	Windsor, Berkshire, England

Henry Wingfield

1434-1494

Henry Wingfield
B:	1434
	Suffolk, England
B:	1494
	Orford, Suffolk, England

Richard Wingfield

1435-1509

Richard Wingfield
B:	1435
	Oxfordshire, England
D:	1509
	Suffolk, England

Ann Wingfield

1443-1498

Ann Wingfield
B:	1443
	Suffolk, England
D:	28 Aug 1498

Catharine Wingfield

1444-1513

Catharine Wingfield
B:	1444
	Orford, Suffolk, England
D:	7 Dec 1513
	Orford, Suffolk, England

Anthony Wingfield

1446-

Anthony Wingfield
B:	1446
	Orford, Suffolk, England
D:	Glossop, Derbyshire, England

Richard Littleton

1480-

Richard Littleton
B:	1480
	Frankley, Worcestershire, England

Helen Littleton

1483-

Helen Littleton
B:	1483
	Frankley, Worcestershire, England

Isabel Littleton

1485-

Isabel Littleton
B:	1485
	Frankley, Worcestershire, England

Margaret Littleton

1487-

Margaret Littleton
B:	1487
	Frankley, Worcestershire, England

Margaret Elizabeth Brooke

Abt 1506-1580

Margaret Elizabeth Brooke
B:	Abt 1506
	Barcheston, Warwickshire, England
D:	1580
	England

William Sheldon

1506-1570

William Sheldon
B:	1506
	Barcheston, Warwickshire, England
M:	1528
	Barcheston, Warwickshire, England
D:	23 Dec 1570
	Beoley, Worcestershire, England

Ann Littleton

1489-1520

Ann Littleton
B:	1489
	Frankley, Worcestershire, England
D:	1520
	Barcheston, Warwickshire, England

Sir Baron William Wellington

Abt 1485-1555

Sir Baron William Wellington
B:	Abt 1485
	Barcheston, Warwickshire, England
M:	1505
	Barcheston, Warwickshire, England
D:	28 Mar 1555
	Barcheston, Warwickshire, England

Lucy Littleton

Abt 1495-1560

Lucy Littleton
B:	Abt 1495
	Frankley, Worcestershire, England
D:	1560

John Littleton

1505-1558

John Littleton
B:	1505
	Frankley, Worcestershire, England
D:	20 Oct 1558

Alice Wingfield

1452-1529

Alice Wingfield
B:	1452
	Pillaton Hall, Pillaton, Staffordshire, England
D:	1529
	Pillaton Hall, Pillaton, Staffordshire, England

Richard de Littleton

1448-1516

Richard de Littleton
B:	1448
	Frankley, Worcestershire, England
M:	1479
	Frankley, Worcestershire, England
D:	18 May 1516
	Baxterley, Warwickshire, England

Margaret Wingfield

1452-

Margaret Wingfield
B:	1452
	Oxford, Oxfordshire, England

Elizabeth Goushill, Duchess of Norfolk

1404-1491

Elizabeth Goushill, Duchess of Norfolk
B:	1404
	Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England
D:	1491
	Letheringham, Suffolk, England

Sir Robert Wingfield, II

1403-1451

Sir Robert Wingfield, II
B:	1403
	Letheringham, Suffolk, England
M:	1433
	Derbyshire, England
D:	7 May 1451
	Letheringham, Suffolk, England

Elizabeth Stanley

1423-

Elizabeth Stanley
B:	1423
	Knowsley, Lancashire, England

Sir John Stanley

1452-1477

Sir John Stanley
B:	1452
	Ormskirk, Lancashire, England
D:	8 Jul 1477
	Pool-in-Wharfedale, Yorkshire, England

Baroness Margery Stanley

1460-1526

Baroness Margery Stanley
B:	1460
	Lathom, Lancashire, England
D:	18 Apr 1526
	Cheshire, England

Cecile Stanley

1465-1514

Cecile Stanley
B:	1465
	Over Alderley, Cheshire, England
D:	1514
	Lincolnshire, England

George Stanley

1470-

George Stanley
B:	1470
	Weaverham, Cheshire, England

Jane Stanley

1472-1530

Jane Stanley
B:	1472
	Cheshire, England
D:	1530
	England

Elizabeth Savage

1496-Aft 1558

Elizabeth Savage
B:	1496
	Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire, England
D:	Aft 1558
	Somerford, Cheshire, England

Sir William Swetenham

1496-1568

Sir William Swetenham
B:	1496
	Somerford, Cheshire, England
M:	Abt 1518
	Cheshire, England
D:	1568
	Somerford, Cheshire, England

Ellen Savage

Aft 1501-

Ellen Savage
B:	Aft 1501
	Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire, England

William Joseph Savage

1505-1538

William Joseph Savage
B:	1505
	Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire, England
D:	1538
	Hertfordshire, England

Christopher Savage

Abt 1508-1546

Christopher Savage
B:	Abt 1508
	Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire, England
D:	1546
	Upton St. Leonards, Gloucestershire, England

Anne Stanley

1474-1566

Anne Stanley
B:	1474
	Elford, Staffordshire, England
D:	3 Aug 1566
	Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England

Sir Christopher Savage

1468-1513

Sir Christopher Savage
B:	14 Mar 1468
	Clifton, Cheshire, England
M:	1499
	Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire, England
D:	9 Sep 1513
	Northumberland, England

Sir John Stanley

Abt 1425-1485

Sir John Stanley
B:	Abt 1425
	Knowsley, Lancashire, England
D:	Oct 1485
	Holt Castle, Holt, Denbighshire, Wales

Lady Elizabeth Weaver

1438-1513

Lady Elizabeth Weaver
B:	1438
	Weaverham, Cheshire, England
M:	Bef 1452
	Weaverham, Cheshire, England
D:	17 Feb 1513
	Over, Cheshire, England

Thomas Savage, Archbishop of York

1447-1507

Thomas Savage, Archbishop of York
B:	1447
	Cheshire, England
D:	1507
	Cawood Castle, Yorkshire, England

Dulcia Alice Savage

1448-1490

Dulcia Alice Savage
B:	1448
	Runcorn, Cheshire, England
D:	1490
	Bold, Lancashire, England

Sir John Savage, V

1448-1492

Sir John Savage, V
B:	1448
	Cheshire, England
D:	18 Oct 1492
	Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, République française

Sir Robert Savage

Abt 1450-1492

Sir Robert Savage
B:	Abt 1450
	Clifton, Cheshire, England
D:	1492

Margaret Savage

1450-1525

Margaret Savage
B:	1450
	Clifton, Cheshire, England
D:	7 May 1525
	Trafford, Lancashire, England

Ellen Savage

1453-1492

Ellen Savage
B:	1453
	Clifton, Cheshire, England
D:	16 May 1492
	Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-De-Seine, Île-De-France, République française

Helen Savage

Abt 1454-1491

Helen Savage
B:	Abt 1454
	Clifton, Cheshire, England
D:	17 May 1491
	England

Humphrey Savage

1456-1510

Humphrey Savage
B:	1456
	Clifton, Cheshire, England
D:	1510

Lawrence Savage

1458-1492

Lawrence Savage
B:	1458
	Clifton, Cheshire, England
D:	22 Nov 1492
	République française

William Savage

1458-1536

William Savage
B:	1458
	Clifton, Cheshire, England
D:	1536
	Clifton, Cheshire, England

James Savage

1464-

James Savage
B:	1464
	Clifton, Cheshire, England

Elizabeth Savage

1496-Aft 1558

Elizabeth Savage
B:	1496
	Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire, England
D:	Aft 1558
	Somerford, Cheshire, England

Sir William Swetenham

1496-1568

Sir William Swetenham
B:	1496
	Somerford, Cheshire, England
M:	Abt 1518
	Cheshire, England
D:	1568
	Somerford, Cheshire, England

Ellen Savage

Aft 1501-

Ellen Savage
B:	Aft 1501
	Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire, England

William Joseph Savage

1505-1538

William Joseph Savage
B:	1505
	Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire, England
D:	1538
	Hertfordshire, England

Christopher Savage

Abt 1508-1546

Christopher Savage
B:	Abt 1508
	Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire, England
D:	1546
	Upton St. Leonards, Gloucestershire, England

Sir Christopher Savage

1468-1513

Sir Christopher Savage
B:	14 Mar 1468
	Clifton, Cheshire, England
D:	9 Sep 1513
	Northumberland, England

Anne Stanley

1474-1566

Anne Stanley
B:	1474
	Elford, Staffordshire, England
M:	1499
	Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire, England
D:	3 Aug 1566
	Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England

Sir Edward Savage

1475-1568

Sir Edward Savage
B:	1475
	Clifton, Cheshire, England
D:	1568

Katherine Stanley

1431-1498

Katherine Stanley
B:	1 May 1431
	Knowsley, Lancashire, England
D:	22 Nov 1498
	Macclesfield, Cheshire, England

Sir John Savage, IV

1422-1495

Sir John Savage, IV
B:	1 Nov 1422
	Clifton, Cheshire, England
M:	Abt 1447
	Clifton, Cheshire, England
D:	22 Nov 1495
	Macclesfield, Cheshire, England

Sir Thomson Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby

1435-1504

Sir Thomson Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby
B:	1435
	Lathom, Lancashire, England
D:	29 Jul 1504
	Lathom, Lancashire, England

Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby

1443-1509

Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby
B:	31 May 1443
	Bletsoe Castle, Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England
M:	Jun 1472
D:	29 Jun 1509
	Westminster, Middlesex, England

Margaret Stanley

1436-1481

Margaret Stanley
B:	1436
	Lathom, Lancashire, England
D:	1481
	Warrington, Cheshire, England

Sir William Stanley

1435-1495

Sir William Stanley
B:	1435
	Lathom, Lancashire, England
D:	16 Feb 1495

James Stanley, Archdeacon of Chester

1438-1485

James Stanley, Archdeacon of Chester
B:	1438
	Warrington, Cheshire, England
D:	Jul 1485
	Wales

Baroness Joan Goushill

Abt 1401-1460

Baroness Joan Goushill
B:	Abt 1401
	Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England
D:	1460
	Lancashire, England

Sir Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley

Abt 1405-1459

Sir Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley
B:	Abt 1405
	Lathom, Lancashire, England
M:	1422
D:	20 Feb 1459
	Knowsley, Lancashire, England

Sir Robert Goushill

1362-1404

Sir Robert Goushill
B:	1362
	Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England
M:	Bef 18 Aug 1401
D:	2 Jul 1404
	Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England

Lady Joan Fitzalan

1375-1435

Lady Joan Fitzalan
B:	1375
	Arundel Castle, Sussex, England
D:	14 Nov 1435

Lady Alice FitzAlan

1378-Bef 1415

Lady Alice FitzAlan
B:	1378
	Arundel, Sussex, England
D:	Bef Oct 1415

Thomas FitzAlan, 5th Earl of Arundel

1381-1415

Thomas FitzAlan, 5th Earl of Arundel
B:	13 Oct 1381
	Arundel, Sussex, England
D:	13 Oct 1415

Lady Margaret FitzAlan

1382-Aft 1423

Lady Margaret FitzAlan
B:	1382
	Arundel, Sussex, England
D:	Aft 1423

William FitzAlan

Lady Elizabeth de Bohun, Countess of Arundel, Countess of Surrey

1350-1385

Lady Elizabeth de Bohun, Countess of Arundel, Countess of Surrey
B:	1350
	Derbyshire, England
D:	3 Apr 1385
	Arundel, Sussex, England

Richard FitzAlan, 4th Earl of Arundel and 9th Earl of Surrey

1346-1397

Richard FitzAlan, 4th Earl of Arundel and 9th Earl of Surrey
B:	1346
	Arundel, Sussex, England
M:	28 Sep 1359
D:	21 Sep 1397
	Tower Hill, Middlesex, England

Sir William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton

1312-1360

Sir William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton
B:	1312
	Caldecote, Bedfordshire, England
D:	16 Sep 1360
	Hereford, Herefordshire, England

Elizabeth de Badlesmere, Countess of Northampton

1313-1356

Elizabeth de Badlesmere, Countess of Northampton
B:	1313
	Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England
M:	1335
	Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England
D:	8 Jun 1356
	Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England

Humphrey de Bohun, VII 4th Earl of Hereford

Abt 1276-1321

Humphrey de Bohun, VII 4th Earl of Hereford
B:	Abt 1276
	Pleshey Castle, Pleshy, Essex, England
D:	16 Mar 1321
	Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, England

Elizabeth Plantagenet

1282-1316

Elizabeth Plantagenet
B:	7 Aug 1282
	Rhuddlan Castle, Flintshire, Wales
M:	14 Nov 1302
	Westminster, Middlesex, England
D:	5 May 1316
	Quendon, Essex, England

Humphrey de Bohun, VI 3rd Earl of Hereford and 2nd Earl of Essex

Abt 1249-1298

Humphrey de Bohun, VI 3rd Earl of Hereford and 2nd Earl of Essex
B:	Abt 1249
	Hereford, Herefordshire, England
D:	31 Dec 1298
	Pleshey Castle, Pleshy, Essex, England

Countess Maud de Fiennes

Abt 1252-1298

Countess Maud de Fiennes
B:	Abt 1252
	Wendover, Buckinghamshire, England
M:	1275
	Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, England
D:	6 Nov 1298
	Wendover, Buckinghamshire, England

Humphrey de Bohun, V

Abt 1224-1265

Humphrey de Bohun, V
B:	Abt 1224
D:	27 Oct 1265

Eleanor de Braose

Abt 1228-1251

Eleanor de Braose
B:	Abt 1228
	Brecknockshire, Wales
D:	1251
	Gloucestershire, England

Maud de Bohun

Abt 1226-

Maud de Bohun
B:	Abt 1226
	Pleshy, Essex, England

Geoffrey de Bohun

Abt 1228-

Geoffrey de Bohun
B:	Abt 1228
	Hungerford, Berkshire, England

Alice de Bohun

Abt 1228-

Alice de Bohun
B:	Abt 1228
	Pleshy, Essex, England

Ralph de Bohun

Abt 1230-

Ralph de Bohun
B:	Abt 1230
	Hungerford, Berkshire, England

Humphrey de Bohun, IV 2nd Earl of Hereford and 1st Earl of Essex

1208-1275

Humphrey de Bohun, IV 2nd Earl of Hereford and 1st Earl of Essex
B:	1208
	Farleigh Hungerford Castle, Farleigh Hungerford, Somersetshire, England
D:	24 Sep 1275
	Gloucestershire, England

Maud de Lusignan

Abt 1210-1241

Maud de Lusignan
B:	Abt 1210
M:	1236
D:	14 Aug 1241

Ralph de Bohun

Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick

1192-1229

Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick
B:	1192
	Warwick, Warwickshire, England
D:	10 Oct 1229

Waleran de Beaumont

Abt 1194-

Waleran de Beaumont
B:	Abt 1194
	Warwick, Warwickshire, England

Gundred de Beaumont

Abt 1196-Aft 1200

Gundred de Beaumont
B:	Abt 1196
	Warwick, Warwickshire, England
D:	Aft 1200
	Norfolk, England

Margery de Oily

Abt 1142-1194

Margery de Oily
B:	Abt 1142
	Warwick, Warwickshire, England
D:	1194
	Warwick, Warwickshire, England

Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick

1153-1204

Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick
B:	1153
M:	Abt 1190
	Warwick, Warwickshire, England
D:	12 Dec 1204

Maud de Bohun

Henry de Oily

Parents

Humphrey de Bohun, III

Bef 1144-1181

Margaret Dunkeld

1145-1201

Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford

Abt 1175-1220

Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford
B:	Abt 1175
	Warwick, Warwickshire, England
D:	1 Jun 1220
	Palestine

Maud Fitzgeoffrey

1187-1236

Maud Fitzgeoffrey
B:	1187
	Saffron Walden, Essex, England
D:	27 Aug 1236
	Warwick, Warwickshire, England